In quantum mechanics, the act of observing changes the behavior of photons. Unobserved, photons exhibit an interference pattern. Photons will have a particle-like behavior no matter if they are observed before or after going through the double slit. It would appear they go back in time to select a singular path rather than oscillate between many quantum events of the wave equation when unobserved. Clever physicists attempted to trick the photons by studying the results of an entangled pair rather than its path. However, the mere knowledge of the intended behavior changed the photons' paths. An even crazier concept explored was the behavior of the unobstructed half of the photon pair would be identical to its twin that experienced path manipulation. Despite having a shorter distance to travel, the outcome of the unobstructed would always correlate with the later one. It was as if they time travelled in order to coordinate.
This paper was referenced for its use of Young's double slit. It is a simple optical analogy of the original design, but necessary to show that the first experiment used to discover wave-particle duality can also be used to perform a quantum eraser experiment.
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